Trespass

How to Handle Interactions with the Police

When encountering the police, we often feel violated in our rights but aren’t exactly sure what rights were violated. Here’s a straightforward guide to help you handle these situations with power and awareness:

By

Cayden Brown

Resources from the Trespass Project

1. Knowing Your Rights

1a. The Right to Remain Silent:

  • You have the right to remain silent. This means you don’t have to answer any questions beyond providing your basic identification information.
  • Politely assert your right to remain silent by saying something like, “I wish to remain silent. I want to speak to a lawyer.”

1b. The Right to Refuse Searches:

  • You have the right to refuse a search if law enforcement doesn’t have a warrant.
  • You can say, “I do not consent to a search.” It’s important to communicate this clearly and calmly.

1c. The Right to Legal Representation:

  • You have the right to have an attorney present during questioning.
  • If you are taken into custody, you can say, “I want a lawyer.” This indicates that you won’t answer any questions without legal representation.

1d. The Right to Know Why You’re Being Detained:

  • You have the right to ask the reason for your detention.
  • You can respectfully ask, “Am I free to leave?” If the answer is yes, you can calmly and safely walk away.

1e. The Right to Remain Free from Unlawful Arrest:

  • You have the right to be free from unlawful arrest.
  • If you believe your arrest is unjust, you can state, “I am not resisting arrest, but I do not consent to this arrest.”

1f. The Right to Record:

  • In many places, you have the right to record police interactions as long as you do not interfere with their duties.
  • You can say, “I am recording this interaction for my own safety.”

2. Stay Calm and Composed:
Despite the stress, strive to stay calm. Keep your movements slow and deliberate. Avoid sudden gestures, and maintain a respectful tone. This approach can contribute to a more controlled interaction.

3. Be Mindful of Your Body Language:
Ensure your hands are visible, preferably on the steering wheel or in a non-threatening position. Non-aggressive body language can help minimize tension and create a safer environment.

4. Choose Your Words Carefully:
Be respectful but assertive. You can exercise your rights by saying phrases like “I want to remain silent” or “Am I free to leave?” Remember, you have the right to control the direction of the conversation.

5. Seek Support:
Reach out to a trusted friend or family member if you feel uneasy or unsafe. Having someone aware of the situation can provide support and assistance if needed.

6. Debrief and Prioritize Self-Care:
After any encounter, take the time to debrief with someone you trust. Processing the experience is important. Engage in self-care to address any emotional toll the interaction may have taken.

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